gopher snake
Noun: 1. A bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi) of western North America that invades rodent burrows. 2. A large, dark-blue, nonvenomous snake (Spilotes pullatus), also known as the chicken snake, found in southern North America and Mexico, which invades burrows.
The term "gopher snake" is used to refer to two distinct species of nonvenomous constrictor snakes known for entering the burrows of small mammals. * The Western North American gopher snake is a subspecies of bullsnake, typically tan or yellow with dark blotches. * The Southern North American/Mexican gopher snake is a separate species, noted for its dark blue or black coloration.
- While hiking in Arizona, we spotted a gopher snake sunning itself near a prairie dog town.
- The gopher snake is often mistaken for a rattlesnake due to its similar pattern and defensive behavior of coiling and vibrating its tail.
- Farmers sometimes appreciate gopher snakes because they help control rodent populations.
- The name "gopher snake" is a common name, not a scientific one, which can lead to confusion between the two different species it describes.
- In ecological writing, the Western species is frequently discussed for its role as a keystone predator in grassland ecosystems.
- Bullsnake (): The specific subspecies of gopher snake found in western North America.
- Indigo Snake (): A different genus of large, nonvenomous snakes, sometimes confused with the Southern gopher snake.
- Chicken Snake: A common name for the Southern gopher snake () and other species that prey on poultry.
- Bullsnake (for the Western species)
- Pine Snake (a related species within the same genus, )
The term "gopher snake" has two primary zoological meanings, differentiated by geography and species: 1. Western/Prairie Context: Refers to the bullsnake, a constrictor of the Colubridae family. 2. Southern/Tropical Context: Refers to a large, dark colubrid snake of the species Spilotes pullatus.
- bull snake of western North America that invades rodent burrows
- large dark-blue nonvenomous snake that invades burrows; found in southern North America and Mexico